French folding postcard map of Verdun and the Meuse River, number 9 from the series Les Cartes du Front. Montfaucon is in the upper left and St. Mihiel at the bottom.
Les Cartes du FrontVerdun et Côtes de MeuseEchelle 1:32,000RoutesChemin de ferCanauxMaps of the FrontVerdun and the Hills of the MeuseScale: 1:32,000RoadsRailwaysCanals1. - Les Flandres2. - Artois, Picardie3. - Aisne, Champagne4. - Argonne et Meuse5. - Lorraine6. - Vosges et Alsace7. - Route des Dame et Plateau de Craonne8. - Région de Perthes9. - Verdun10. - Somme et Santerre11. - Plateau d'Artois12. - Belgique - FlandresA. Hatier. Editeur.8.Rue d'Assas, Paris.Outer front:Correspondence of the ArmiesMilitary Franchise
"On 20th March 1916, German artillery suddenly triggered assaults against Hill 304 with a fury which had not been seen since 21st February. A massive assault was brooding. At 3.10 pm, an alarming report from the balloon of the 36th Compagnie d'Aérostiers read: 'Amazingly violent bombing above the trenches in the Bois de Malancourt. Three huge blasts with burst of flames rising at least 100 metres above ground have just taken place.' Twenty minutes later, another incoming message from the balloon said: 'The three huge black clouds first reported were not caused by blasts, but by attacks with inflamed liquid.' The flame-thrower attack was later confirmed by 'tongues of fire' seen on the Avocourt-Malancourt road."
The German attacked west of Verdun, between the city and the Argonne Forest, on March 20, 1916. A French brigade of 2,800 men were surrounded and surrendered.
The Battle of Verdun by Yves Buffetaut, page 52, copyright © Ysec Éditions 2013, publisher: Ysec Editions, publication date: 2013
1916-03-20, 1916, March, Battle of Verdun, Verdun, flamethrower, Avocourt-Malancourt Road, Avocourt, Malancourt