Zweibund — the Dual Alliance — Germany and Austria-Hungary united, were the core of the Central Powers, and here join hands. The bars of Germany's flag border the top left, and those of the Habsburg Austrian Empire and ruling house the bottom right.
Schulter an SchulterUntrennbar vereintin Freud und in Leid!'Shoulder to shoulderInseparably united in joy and in sorrow!
"2nd July [1916]Yesterday, at last, the great offensive was launched, the offensive which was announced months ago, later postponed and heralded by the statesmen as the signal for liberation by total victory.French and English together announce 11,000 prisoners. The first German line was captured, but we were halted by the second. We are assured that the attackers' losses are negligible, naturally! Now we are marking time and bringing up artillery; then the attack will continue, and in this way the Germans will have time to bring up their reserves. In any case no surprise effect has been sought. This is a 'sledge-hammer' attack, not a penetration. Penetration is antiquated!In any case, this offensive, by wearing down the armies taking part, is leading us towards the end of the war. When this battle has lasted two or three months weariness may set in and ideas of peace will at last find favourable soil."
Entry from the war diary of Albert, King of the Belgians, July 2, 1916, after the first day of the Anglo-French Battle of the Somme. The first German line was captured at some points. The King's cynicism is understandable, having heard or been told of 'negligible losses' before. Penetration, the breakthrough, had been the aim of previous Allied attacks, but now it's the 'sledge-hammer' attack, like that of the German's at Verdun. The Battle would go on. Peace was over two years away.
The War Diaries of Albert I King of the Belgians by Albert I, page 113, copyright © 1954, publisher: William Kimber
1916-07-02, 1916, July, Somme, Battle of the Somme, Albert, Jules Auguste Huchard
